State rules

California lending rules

California has 482 Census places covered on EmergencyLoaning, with a combined estimated population of 32,542,747. Emergency-loan terms in California are set by licensed lenders under state law; the sourced rules below apply to every borrower in the state.

Advertising disclosure: EmergencyLoaning may receive a referral fee if you apply through the link above. That fee does not change the rate you are offered, and it does not change our content. We are not a lender. The lowest rates are only available to the most qualified applicants. Read the full disclosure.

  • Sourced figures
  • As-of dates shown
  • Not advice

By the EmergencyLoaning Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-16

Key rules for borrowers in California

RuleDetailSource
Maximum legal interest rate (usury cap) 7% per annum default; written contracts may set up to 10% per annum for consumer-purpose loans
Source says: "shall be 7 percent per annum"; "for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, at a rate not exceeding 10 percent per annum".
California Legislature — California Constitution, Article XV, § 1
as of 2026-09-16
Payday lending status Permitted under the California Deferred Deposit Transaction Law; max $300 face amount; fee ≤15%; term up to 31 days
Source says: "The face amount of the check shall not exceed three hundred dollars ($300)"; "A fee for a deferred deposit transaction shall not exceed 15 percent of the face amount of the check" (Financial Code § 23036).
California Legislature — Financial Code § 23035 (and § 23036)
as of 2026-09-16
Small-loan / installment lender licensing Finance lender/broker license required from the Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation (California Financing Law)
Source says: "No person shall engage in the business of a finance lender or broker without obtaining a license from the commissioner".
California Legislature — Financial Code § 22100
as of 2026-09-16
State lending regulator California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI)
Source says: "“Department” means the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation".
California Legislature — Financial Code § 23001
as of 2026-09-16
36% rate cap on mid-size consumer loans (AB 539) Consumer loans of $2,500 to under $10,000: cap of 36% per annum simple interest plus the Federal Funds Rate
Source says: "charges at a rate not exceeding an annual simple interest rate of 36 percent per annum plus the Federal Funds Rate".
California Legislature — Financial Code § 22304.5
as of 2026-09-16

Cities in California

We cover 482 Census places in California.

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Advertising disclosure: EmergencyLoaning may receive a referral fee if you apply through the link above. That fee does not change the rate you are offered, and it does not change our content. We are not a lender. The lowest rates are only available to the most qualified applicants. Read the full disclosure.

Frequently asked questions

What interest rate can a lender charge in California?
It depends on the product and the statute that governs it. The sourced table on this page lists California's usury cap and the licensing rules, each with its publisher and a link to the primary source.
Are payday loans legal in California?
Payday lending is regulated state by state; some states permit it, some cap it, and some prohibit it outright. See the sourced figure on this page for the current position.
Do I need a license to lend money in California?
Most consumer lenders must be licensed by the state regulator named on this page. You can verify a lender's license with that regulator before you sign anything.

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